Sunday, July 8, 2012

The unworldly hot weather this Spring and Summer has caused the deer tick population to exponentially explode,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Rhode Island is experiencing population levels 80% larger than a year ago--142% above the previous 5 year average!!!!!-----Lymes Disease can be so hard to treat if it is ignored or misdiagnosed early on.................Truly sucks(excuse my French) that tjhe woods, fields and even your backyard lawns can be dangerous to frequent..............It is not just Deer, but just about every small mammal and bird that carry the ticks to new locales............Likely evolving in Europe, the lymes spyrochete bacterium hitched a ride to this Country at some point in the late 20th century and found our manipulated and predator free forests and fields to their liking-----Need Wolves and Pumas back in the woods,,,,,,,,,,,,along with bobcats, coyotes and foxes to minimize the small mammal populations.................Lymes is here to stay---How do we best cope and manage it, lowering its incidence?

Deer Tick population soaring in RI

Risk of contacting Lyme Disease is especially high

SOUTH KINGSTOWN, R.I. (WPRI-tv.com) - A University of Rhode Island entomologist is warning that deer tick numbers in Rhode Island are up significantly, so the risk of contracting Lyme disease or other tick-borne diseases is especially high.

Not always does a bullseye rash show up on skin after bite occurs

The number of deer ticks is 80% over 2011 levels and 142% above the previous 5-year average.

Thomas Mather, director of the URI Center for Vector-Borne Disease and  the TickEncounter Resource Center, reports that his tick surveillance team has completed the first round of tick sampling at all 60 of the sites monitored for the past 18 years, and he is alarmed at this year's increases.  

a highly magnified deer tick---they are the size of this period .




At one site in East Greenwich where sample counts are typically 14-20 nymphal deer ticks in 90 samples, this year the team collected 187 ticks.  

Sites in Bristol, Tiverton and Johnston, among other places, also saw triple digit percentage increases compared to last year.  

A second round of surveillance has already begun, and so far, the counts are coming in higher than in round one.




white footed mouse with deer tick attached to its side


Mather said that unlike other models used to predict tick encounter and Lyme disease risk, his research has shown that nymphal deer tick abundance and disease rates are determined by relative humidity levels in June.  

Higher humidity means greater tick survival, more tick encounters and more disease. Episodes of low humidity, even as brief as 8-10 hours, causes nymphal deer ticks to dry out and die earlier in the tick season.

TickSmart tips :
  • Pay closer attention to the type of tick you come in contact with
  • Do daily tick checks
  • Always wear tick repellent
     
Mather will participate in a press conference with Senator Jack Reed and Lyme disease officials from the Centers for Disease Control, the National Institutes of Health, and the Rhode Island Department of Health on Monday, July 9 at 11:00 at the Department of Health auditorium in Providence.  

At the event, Sen. Reed will call for a national strategy to combat the disease and expand federal research efforts to increase surveillance and prevention

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