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WIKIPEDIA ENTRY BY RICK LANMAN
The only cat native to North America that roars, the
jaguar was first observed and recorded in the United
States by
Thomas Jefferson in 1799. Jefferson's
zoological
report included jaguar in the fauna of the
Ohio River
Valley portion of
West Virginia. There are multiple
zoological reports of jaguar in California, two as far
north
as
Monterey in 1814 (
Langsdorff) and 1826 (
Beechey).
The coastal Diegueño (
Kumeyaay people) of
San Diego
and
Cahuilla Indians of
Palm Springs had words for
jaguar
and the cats persisted there until about 1860.
The only recorded description of an active jaguar den
with breeding adults and kittens in the U.S. was in the
Tehachapi Mountains of California prior to 1860. In
1843,
Rufus Sage, an explorer and experienced
observer
recorded jaguar present on the headwaters of the
North Platte River 30–50 miles north of
Long's Peak
in
Colorado.
Cabot's 1544 map has a drawing of
jaguar ranging over the
Pennsylvania and
Ohio valleys.
Historically, the jaguar was recorded in far eastern
Texas, and the northern parts of
Arizona and
New
Mexico. However, since the 1940s, the jaguar has
been limited to the southern parts of these states.
Although less reliable than zoological records, native
American artefacts with possible jaguar motifs range
from the
Pacific Northwestto Pennsylvania and
Florida.
Jaguars were rapidly eliminated by Anglo-Americans
in the United States, along with most other large
predators. The last female jaguar in the United States
was shot by a hunter in Arizona's
White Mountains in
1963. In 1969, Arizona outlawed most jaguar hunting,
but with no females known to be at large, there was
little hope the population could rebound. During the
next 25 years, only two jaguars were documented in
the United States, both killed: a large male shot in 1971
near the
Santa Cruz River by two teenage duck hunters,
and another male cornered by hounds in the
Dos
Cabezas Mountains in 1986. Then in 1996, Warner
Glenn, a rancher and hunting guide from
Douglas,
Arizona, came across a jaguar in the
Peloncillo
Mountains and became a jaguar researcher, placing
webcams which recorded four more Arizona jaguars.
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