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Coyotes-Wolves-Cougars.blogspot.com

Grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, coyotes, cougars/ mountain lions,bobcats, wolverines, lynx, foxes, fishers and martens are the suite of carnivores that originally inhabited North America after the Pleistocene extinctions. This site invites research, commentary, point/counterpoint on that suite of native animals (predator and prey) that inhabited The Americas circa 1500-at the initial point of European exploration and subsequent colonization. Landscape ecology, journal accounts of explorers and frontiersmen, genetic evaluations of museum animals, peer reviewed 20th and 21st century research on various aspects of our "Wild America" as well as subjective commentary from expert and layman alike. All of the above being revealed and discussed with the underlying goal of one day seeing our Continent rewilded.....Where big enough swaths of open space exist with connective corridors to other large forest, meadow, mountain, valley, prairie, desert and chaparral wildlands.....Thereby enabling all of our historic fauna, including man, to live in a sustainable and healthy environment. - Blogger Rick

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Thursday, November 8, 2018

For those who live in what were once deciduous woodlands, (now known as 'wooded suburbs'), the annual drop of leaves from trees should not be dreaded and perceived as a nightmarish clean-up chore................Instead, decomposing leaves are natures fertilizer, releasing slowly back into the soil the nitrogen, potassium and phosphorous that has for millenia renourished the woodlands in your neighborhood.........."Look to use a lawn mower to mulch leaves into tiny pieces on your lawn"............."You want to reduce your leaf clutter to dime-size pieces",,,,,,,,,"You'll know you're done when about half an inch of grass can be seen through the mulched leaf layer"........ "Once the leaf bits settle in, microbes and worms get to work recycling them, releasing natural fertilizer that will help your lawn stay green and thick the following Spring and Summer".........."Also, leaves provide good mulch for shrubs and help prevent the freeze/thaw cycle in the roots through the winter"..............."They provide habitat for butterflies, moths and different kinds of insects that can overwinter under the leaves"............ "It's also good for frogs and toads"............."The insects that overwinter provide food for birds in the spring"

https://links.lists.cbc.ca/c/443/6bfb647e3a526fec7862318f2aee99a1400c94bc50309674d0920518826e403553b65a8868e3bf8d

Why you might not want to rake your leaves this fall

Fallen leaves shelter insects that provide food for birds over winter, biologist says















Good news for the lazy: Canada's leading conservation group is asking people not to rake their lawn.
"It's good news if you don't like raking the leaves because leaving them on the ground is the environmentally friendly thing to do," said Andrew Holland, a spokesman for the Nature Conservancy of Canada.
He said the leaves provide a space for many small creatures to survive the winter.
"They provide habitat for butterflies, moths and different kinds of insects that can overwinter under the leaves. It's also good for frogs and toads. The insects that overwinter provide food for birds in the spring," he said.
Leaf litter provides shelter for insects such as moths and butterflies over the winter. Those, in turn, provide food for birds. (Bert Savard/CBC)



Dan Kraus, the NCC's senior conservation biologist, said people can also help migratory and resident birds survive winter by not clearing up their gardens.
"Fruits and seeds that remain on flowers and shrubs are a crucial food source that sustains many songbirds, such as goldfinches, jays and chickadees," said Kraus.
"Overwintering insects in our yards also provide an important food source for birds. Providing winter habitats for our native birds and insects is just as important as providing food and shelter during the spring and summer."
Holland said if you're worried about smothering the lawn or having clogged gutters, the leaves can be tucked under bushes or in other areas away from your house.
Many cities across the country collect and compost leaves for use in gardens and flower beds. (Pat Fogg/CBC)



"These leaves provide good mulch for shrubs and help prevent the freeze/thaw cycle in the roots through the winter," he said.
Lawn care company, Scott's Canada, recommends using a lawn mower to mulch leaves into tiny pieces on your lawn and applying a fall fertilizer that's rich in nitrogen."You want to reduce your leaf clutter to dime-size pieces. You'll know you're done when about half an inch of grass can be seen through the mulched leaf layer. Once the leaf bits settle in, microbes and worms get to work recycling them," the website states.

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