WHAT VALUE DO YOU PLACE ON WILDLIFE?
COURIERPRESS.COM
What value would you place on local wildlife? If you answered "little," you're not alone.
Unfortunately, as more Americans gravitate to sedentary pursuits, the future of wildlife grows dimmer.
Without hunting and fishing license revenues, Pitman-Robinson funds (money derived from ammunition and sporting equipment sales) and donations from philanthropic conservation groups to preserve habitat, many forms of wildlife would already be lost.
Realistically, it's usually trouble when wildlife has to depend on public tax money for survival.
map showing protected parkland in the USA
People forget that the United States gradually expanded into our 50 states largely because of wildlife resources. John Jacob Astor built the foundation of his empire on the fur trade. Alaska's selling price was recouped from sea otter pelts and the gears of U.S. industry turned on belts made of buffalo leather.
Before cattle were ranched on a large scale, wildlife was regularly shot and shipped to markets both here and abroad.
But then America got a jolt of reality when the once seemingly endless herds of buffalo, elk, deer and pronghorns quickly disappeared.
However, industries were created by gathering their bones, skulls and horns to make bone meal. With big critters gone, small game picked up the slack.
Waterfowl and wading birds were shot and trapped for food and feathers. Fashionable women's hats sported wings and skins of all species of birds while meat markets sold waterfowl, shorebirds, passenger pigeons and large song birds by the train load.
After 50 years of commercial exploitation, many species of birds and other wildlife became extinct or teetered on the brink until the passing of the Lacey Act in 1900 that blunted market hunting. By 1918, bird and wildlife preserves were created and most species recovered, though not nearly in their former numbers.
Fast forward to the 21st century where human encroachment is hacking at every bit of remaining cover in the haste to make a buck from record grain and land prices. While there are recognized areas set aside for wildlife, many national parks are threatened by old mining and oil exploration laws that permit industrial encroachment.
With safe havens shrinking, can wildlife survive another 100 years?
As long as money can be made by selling or leasing hunting and fishing rights, some areas will fare reasonably well until cities need expansion or a new network of highways are developed.
If you are age 30 or older, you have been witness to the greatest land clearing in modern history with no end in sight. Sixty years ago there were more stands of timber than open fields. Today there is an almost unbroken view from city to city in many areas.
So why don't sportsmen's license fees get used to preserve more ground? In too many states, politicians perennially place sportsmen's license fees into the general fund, effectively preventing new wildlife areas from being funded while keeping existing ones from being properly managed.
Is the future of wildlife to be remnant samples kept in zoos or displayed in museums in taxidermy dioramas?
Man was given dominion over animals but he's doing a poor job with preservation efforts.
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