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Coyotes-Wolves-Cougars.blogspot.com

Grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, coyotes, cougars/ mountain lions,bobcats, wolverines, lynx, foxes, fishers and martens are the suite of carnivores that originally inhabited North America after the Pleistocene extinctions. This site invites research, commentary, point/counterpoint on that suite of native animals (predator and prey) that inhabited The Americas circa 1500-at the initial point of European exploration and subsequent colonization. Landscape ecology, journal accounts of explorers and frontiersmen, genetic evaluations of museum animals, peer reviewed 20th and 21st century research on various aspects of our "Wild America" as well as subjective commentary from expert and layman alike. All of the above being revealed and discussed with the underlying goal of one day seeing our Continent rewilded.....Where big enough swaths of open space exist with connective corridors to other large forest, meadow, mountain, valley, prairie, desert and chaparral wildlands.....Thereby enabling all of our historic fauna, including man, to live in a sustainable and healthy environment. - Blogger Rick

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Sunday, June 9, 2013

Wildlife Photographer Josh Westerhold has been "shooting" Grizzlies since his college days..............He, like the NRDC and certain other conservation groups are convinced that Grizzly federal delisting in the Greater Yellowstone system is likely premature given the demise of the Whitebark Pine trees.........Whitebark pine seeds are essential for many birds and animals............... For bears, they are a rich, preferred food source that provide a high calorie content — more calories per pound than chocolate — that is vital for hibernation................... In bumper crop seasons for whitebark cones, they can dominate the food habits of bears for the entire next year.................. In bad years for whitebark pine, according to Josh, you can fairly accurately predict the increased number of incidents of grizzly and human interactions, as the bears travel down the mountains for food...............The Conservation Group, The American Forests and it's Endangered Western Forests initiative is a collaborative program designed to find solutions to the demise of this iconic tree............They have already planted 100,000 naturally resistant White Bark trees with more to come...................Says Josh---"I love grizzlies because they are what make the wilderness wild, but they're a threatened species"..... "The survival of the bears is an indicator of the health of the environment and how we've taken care of the forests"....................Could not have said it better myself!

To Save the Bears, We Need to Save the Forests

By NAPS.com
North American Precis Syndicate 

Josh Westerhold, 36, is a grizzly bear hunter.
His weapon
 is a camera.
 And over the years, he's shot grizzlies by the
dozens.

Despite growing up in Cody, Wyo., Josh did
not catch
grizzly fever until
 his college days during hikes and mountain
 trips with
 friends. It was
then that he learned how and where to find the
 threatened bears by
talking with hunting outfitters, U.S. Forest Service
 members and fish
and game experts. The key piece of advice was to
 go where the bears
 go for food. In the Mountain West, this meant at
 or above the timberline,
 as grizzlies feed on seeds from whitebark pines
 growing there.
















Whitebark pine seeds are essential for many birds
 and animals.
For bears,
 they are a rich, preferred food source that provide a high
 calorie content
 — more calories per pound than chocolate — that is vital
 for hibernation.
 In bumper crop seasons for whitebark cones, they can
dominate the food
habits of bears for the entire next year. In bad years for
 whitebark pine,
according to Josh, you can fairly accurately predict the
 increased number
of incidents of grizzly and human interactions, as the bears
 travel down
the mountains for food.

With this knowledge, Josh began finding grizzlies —
 lots of them — and took
 to photography to illustrate these amazing sights. "I kept
 telling people
about all the stuff I was seeing, and I realized I needed
 to document it.
I was witnessing things like 35 grizzlies in one place -
 males, females
and cubs all together. Because of the abundant food
 source, they're pretty
tolerant of each other. It is very unusual."

But things are changing in the West, including in the
 iconic Greater
Yellowstone Area, Josh says. "Over the course of the
 last decade, I've
seen the progressive deterioration of the forest. Not
just the whitebark
pine, but the whole upper canopy, right at the
 timberline. In certain
drainages, more trees are dead than alive."

What Josh is seeing, according to Dr. Bob Keane,
American Forests Science
Advisory Board member and U.S. Forest Service
research ecologist, is the
 combined impact of mountain pine beetles, white
pine blister rust and
excessive past fire suppression. "We are seeing an
 urgent situation in the
process of turning catastrophic," says Dr. Keane.
 "In the last decade of
warmer summers and winters, the decline of this
 critical ecosystem has
 greatly accelerated in all parts of whitebark pine's
 range." It is estimated
 that 41.7 million acres of pine forests in more than
 10 states are dying due
 to abnormally large mountain pine beetle outbreaks.
These affected forests
contain the headwaters of some of America's most
 prominent rivers, which
serve as major water resources for more than 33
 million people in 16 states,
 including cities like Los Angeles.













The whitebark pine is a keystone species critical
to the health of these
 at-risk, high-elevation ecosystems. The American
Forests Endangered
Western Forests initiative is a collaborative
program designed to find
 solutions to and address these threats. Funded
 in part by a U.S. Forest
Service grant, the initiative has created a partnership
betweenAmerican
Forests, federal agencies, local communities and
other nonprofits to protect
 and restore forest ecosystems in the West
 devastated by these threats.

The initial phase of the initiative is focused on
 the Greater Yellowstone
Area by planting 100,000 naturally disease-resistant
whitebark pines and
protecting another 10,000 with pheromone patches.
The program is
 supporting researchers and scientists testing the
best techniques for
 rehabilitation; managers implementing these
 restoration actions on the
forests, their threats and the
 level of damage. The organization has a track
 record of success in these
 areas and has planted 125,000 whitebark pines
 since 2010.

"We are at a critical point in ensuring the future
 of these beloved forests,
" says Dr. Keane. "With new research and
 management techniques, we
hope to restore whitebark pine across most
 of its range and, in turn,
create resilient landscapes that can weather
 future climate change, but
 time is of the essence."

And not just for the forests, but for the species
 that make their homes
there. The Greater Yellowstone Area is home
 to approximately half of the
 threatened grizzlies found in the lower 48 states.

"I love grizzlies because they are what make
 the wilderness wild, but
 they're a threatened species," says Josh.
"The survival of the bears is an
indicator of the health of the environment
 and how we've taken care of the
 forests."

To learn more about the American
Forests Endangered Western Forests
initiative, visit the website
 www.americanforests.org/EWF or
 call 202-737-1944. Please support
 the work of this initiative and help
 save our western forests. Your
contribution can make a critical difference.


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