https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/14/science/a-threat-is-seen-in-pumas-isolation.html&ct=ga&cd=CAEYACoTNDU2MzgwNjM0Njc2NDQ3NzE3MzIaNTI1NjVmODUzZjRjOTZmOTpjb206ZW46VVM&usg=AFQjCNFibDdrwFdrSYuhEcfbMpr3hfhoaA
The isolating effects of human
development are
causing a sharp decline in genetic
diversity among
mountain lions in Southern
California,
California,
a new study says.
Researchers from the University of
California, Davis,
collected DNA samples from more
than 350 mountain
lions throughout California and
found
found
that animals
separated by little more than a
highway
highway
have far less
genetic material in common than
they
they
did just 80 years
ago, suggesting that there is far less
interbreeding among
populations.
Pumas in the Santa Ana Mountains
— effectively fenced in
by Interstate 15 to the east, the
Pacific
Pacific
Ocean to the west
and Los Angeles to the north —
displayed lower genetic
diversity than those from nearly
any
any
other region in the
state. So severe is their isolation
that the Santa Ana pumas
have more in common genetically
with lions 400 miles to
the north than their neighbors
in the
in the
Santa Monica Mountains.
Tests revealed
that the decline
in diversity had
taken place
“within four to
six mountain lion
generations,” said
that the decline
in diversity had
taken place
“within four to
six mountain lion
generations,” said
Holly Ernest, lead author
know that this is happening
on a recent time scale” and is a
likely
likely
result of human development
rather than natural separation
from
from
other mountain lions.
“Genetically diverse populations
are
are
better able to handle whatever
nature or humans throw at them,
like
like
climate change or disease,”
said Dr. Ernest, a geneticist now
at
at
the University of Wyoming. “If
mountain
mountain
lions lose that genetic diversity,
they
they
lose that resilience.”
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