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Coyotes-Wolves-Cougars.blogspot.com

Grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, coyotes, cougars/ mountain lions,bobcats, wolverines, lynx, foxes, fishers and martens are the suite of carnivores that originally inhabited North America after the Pleistocene extinctions. This site invites research, commentary, point/counterpoint on that suite of native animals (predator and prey) that inhabited The Americas circa 1500-at the initial point of European exploration and subsequent colonization. Landscape ecology, journal accounts of explorers and frontiersmen, genetic evaluations of museum animals, peer reviewed 20th and 21st century research on various aspects of our "Wild America" as well as subjective commentary from expert and layman alike. All of the above being revealed and discussed with the underlying goal of one day seeing our Continent rewilded.....Where big enough swaths of open space exist with connective corridors to other large forest, meadow, mountain, valley, prairie, desert and chaparral wildlands.....Thereby enabling all of our historic fauna, including man, to live in a sustainable and healthy environment. - Blogger Rick

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Sunday, September 6, 2015

In "parched to the bone" Southern California, I reached out to a Contractor friend of mine to remind him to push Native Plants in favor over artificial grass as it relates to his customers considering removing their grass so as to save water and $$.................With artificial turf, nothing can live under it on it or near it............. It kills off life in the ocean and rivers............... It pollutes the air and makes our earth hotter............. It makes the enormous problems that we are already facing worse................ Butterflies, hummingbirds and all kinds of other animals are not attracted to plastic grass, even when it’s made from recycled content...... They need something alive—and so do we.....................But what if the fake grass is permeable? ....................Many brands claim to be, and likely are..................... But no matter what the permeability may be of a particular manufacturer, water still can’t get into the earth because the soil has to be compacted – essentially pressed into a hard asphalt-like crust – before it is carpeted over with the product.................... Where there is compacted soil, there is no oxygen and no water............... That means no earthworms, no fungi, and no other crucial life................. And without them, there is no life on the planet................. These are tiny organisms we take for granted every day, yet they ensure that you and I have food to eat and water to drink...................So a BIG NO to Artificial Turf,,,,,,,,,,,,,Instead, focus on using what is known as the "watershed approach"............... We must use mulch................. We must plant natives.................... We must care for our large trees and plant new ones to keep our canopy.............. We must take a hard stance against fake grass............. This ensures that the environment we live in is a functioning, healthy place to live.





From: "Meril, Rick" ;Rick.Meril@warnerbros.com;
Date: September 5, 2015 at 9:05:45 AM PDT
To: Syrus
Subject: Native Plants weigh in favor over artificial grass


Syrus

Please reach out to your clients with this information.......NO MORE ARTIFICIAL GRASS PLEASE.

Best for the holiday

Rick

Rick Meril
Exec. VP; Gen. Sls Mgr.
Warner Bros. Domestic TV Sales 
818 954 5747 office
818 512 0861 cell

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Skip the Artificial Turf: The Value of Native Plants and the Truth About Fake Grass


For decades Angelenos have maintained an image of the perfect suburban yard. We imagine homes with neatly trimmed hedges, colorful flower beds beneath the windows and a lush, green, well-manicured lawn rolling right up to the front door.
REPLACE YOUR LAWN WITH NATIVE PLANTS
SONY DSC
The perpetuation of this image has skewed our sense of natural beauty. Not only is that ideal simply not sustainable in our climate, but in order to achieve it people sometimes turn to what they think is a good alternative: artificial turf. In other words, fake grass.
It needs no water, requires almost no maintenance and is often understood to be eco-friendly because it’s sometimes made from recycled materials. But while artificial turf may seem like a great alternative to traditional lawns in drought-stressed Los Angeles, the very option of a fake lawn distracts from far better sustainable landscapes. If your goal is a truly green lawn, fake grass isn’t actually the way to go.
Why not? Living sustainably means making smart choices to support a thriving local ecosystem, and an important part of this is healthy soil. Living, healthy soil is nurtured by water, first of all, and mulched native and climate-appropriate plants and trees with deep root systems, second. These conditions create diverse communities of microorganisms, none of which are supported when people opt for artificial turf, that essentially, is just as bad as paving over our earth.
NATIVE PLANTINGS ENCOURAGE LIFE---SOIL ORGANISMS
BIRDS, REPTILES AND MAMMALS
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Though it may seem drought-smart, artificial turf has a big negative impact on our watersheds.  Healthy soil with deep root systems absorbs water when it rains that can, depending on its location, recharge our local water supply and even clean our water. In contrast, rainfall on artificial turf creates run-off that pollutes our beaches and rivers and fails to replenish groundwater supplies, while also starving our soil of the life it needs to flourish.
Soil is home to all kinds of fungi and other microorganisms—the basis of all life, including yours. Fake grass is uninhabitable. Butterflies, hummingbirds and our other pollinator friends need nectar from native plants. They’re not attracted to plastic grass, recycled or not. What’s worse, artificial surfaces can get very hot, sometimes hot enough to cause third degree burns. If that sounds unpleasant to you, imagine how the beneficial insects and local birds feel.
Give your home a real green treatment by always choosing climate-resilient landscapes that support a healthy, livable LA. That’s the real meaning of sustainability.
Want to learn how? Ditch the turf and discover the basics of native plant selection and care at one of our Native Plants and Turf Reduction Workshops, or learn to appreciate the particular beauty of native plants and wildlife on a Drought Solutions Tour and Native Plant Walk at our own Coldwater Canyon Park. Check the calendar for dates!
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The Artifice of Artificial Turf

Dominic Alves via Flickr Creative Commons
You may have been hearing a lot of praise for fake grass in the media lately, but I’m here to set the record straight: Fake turf does more harm than good.
I’m not sure when I started hating artificial grass. Maybe it was when my beloved grandmother planted fake flowers in her garden beds so the Easter photos would “turn out nice.” For the record, I tried to pick them, and everyone laughed at us.
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But I think it has to do more with the sheer fact that fake grass, or it’s trendier name—frass—has no place in a sustainable landscape. Let’s break this down a bit: How is something so awful so frequently touted a sustainable?
The label of “sustainability” gets thrown around a lot. Let’s just look at the essence: is the product able to sustain life or not? With artificial turf, nothing can live under it on it or near it.  It kills off life in the ocean and rivers. It pollutes the air and makes our earth hotter. It makes the enormous problems that we are already facing worse. Butterflies, hummingbirds and all kinds of other animals are not attracted to plastic grass, even when it’s made from recycled content. They need something alive—and so do we.
Furthermore, frass is glorified because it doesn’t need water. True. It doesn’t need water because it is not alive. Whether made of recycled plastic bottles, soybean oil or crushed tires, it is dead. So really, the only water required is to wash it down.
But we are people. We are alive. We do need water. One of the best ways to ensure an adequate water supply (i.e., plenty of water for you and me) is by maintaining a healthy watershed: where rain absorbs into the soil, replenishing plants and recharging our groundwater. Therefore, covering the earth in fuzzy green plastic actually exacerbates unhealthy environmental conditions.
But what if the fake grass is permeable? Many brands claim to be, and likely are. But no matter what the permeability may be of a particular manufacturer, water still can’t get into the earth because the soil has to be compacted – essentially pressed into a hard asphalt-like crust – before it is carpeted over with the product.
Where there is compacted soil, there is no oxygen and no water. That means no earthworms, no fungi, and no other crucial life. And without them, there is no life on the planet. These are tiny organisms we take for granted every day, yet they ensure that you and I have food to eat and water to drink.
16351407836_4af26e4d09_k
By now you might be saying, OK. Fake grass is pretty horrible for the watershed and our water supply. Well, we haven’t even scratched the surface. What about water quality? According to the EPA, the number one source of water pollution is urban run-off. Surfaces like concrete and asphalt are not permeable, so any water that falls on them runs off into the ocean and local waterways, taking everything in its path with it… trash, toxins, you name it. Artificial turf acts in the exact same way. Any water that falls onto it (whether the occasional spray from a hose or rain), will not be able to be infiltrate our local aquifers. It will run off into our storm drains and eventually out to sea, sweeping pollution along with it and helping to further foul our ocean and beaches. Instead of getting the environmental benefit of replenishing our water supply, we will get the exacerbation of poor water quality. Less good, more bad.
As I mentioned before: fake grass is dead. There are no beneficial insects; there is no biodiversity.  No life. Synthetic turf does nothing to help with carbon sequestration. Fake grass gets hot. So hot that it burns people. Hot burning surfaces are not a good place for children, or anyone, to play. In fact, at high temperatures it can off-gas and add pollutants to the air. And of course, that heat also contributes to the heat island effect, which to put it bluntly, is an increase in climate change.
But back to frass. Currently, cities like Santa Monica and Glendale are considering removing the bans on fake turf, and are even considering rebates for those who replace their lawns with frass. I can’t emphasize enough that these choices would be a step in the wrong direction. Synthetic turf is a false reality. We have, for many decades, had the idea that the perfect landscape is green grass rolling right up to our front door. In Southern California, that idea is simply not sustainable. The perpetuation of that perceived “beauty” is extremely detrimental
Randen Pederson via Flickr Creative Commons.
Randen Pederson via Flickr Creative Commons
We’re attracted to lushness in landscapes because deep down in our cores, we know that green means life. But green plastic grass is a fools’ game. We’re lying to ourselves in an attempt to pretend things aren’t so bad. Yes, these are frightening times. We have a lot to do, and not much time to do it. And it is understandable that people would be susceptible to plastic grass being a solution.  But fake grass is an ecological nightmare.
We’ve gone in the wrong direction, but it isn’t too late to repair our mistakes. To remedy this issue, we must use the watershed approach. We must use mulch. We must plant natives. We must care for our large trees and plant new ones to keep our canopy. We must take a hard stance against frass. This ensures that the environment we live in is a functioning, healthy place to live. We have to use mulch to keep our soil healthy and collect the rain that does fall in cisterns and in our gardens.
And we have to start now

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