Delisting »
Government says the mission to restore the population of gray wolves has been
accomplished.
By Brian
Maffly
The agency
has concluded wolves no longer warrant protection under the Endangered Species
Act. On Friday, federal authorities proposed delisting the wolf, but insisted
the Mexican gray wolf remain listed as an endangered subspecThe proposal to
keep listing the Mexican gray wolf is sure to raise concerns in the Beehive
State since some biologists believe southern Utah is within Mexican wolves’
historic range. The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources denies this, while
politicians have alleged federal authorities are bent on introducing Mexican
wolves in the state.To justify delisting, federal officials point to the gray
wolves’ remarkable rebound since the animal was reintroduced in the Northern
Rockies in 1995.While sportsmen’s groups and state wildlife officials praised
the delisting move, conservationists expressed dismay, saying the gray wolf has
yet to return to much of its native range in the Pacific Northwest and southern
Rockies.
But
conservationists say the job is far from complete and that it is unlikely wolf
populations will thrive because Western states regard wolves as a threat to
agriculture, rather than a key part of a functioning ecosystem.
"We
support the administration’s decision to advance science-based, responsible
wildlife management that speaks to the values of sportsmen across the
nation," said Whit Fosburgh, president of theTheodore Roosevelt
Conservation Partnership.
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The Mexican
wolf reintroduction program has encountered its share of challenges, yet it’s
disappointing to see that The Arizona Republic editorial on Tuesday, “Gives
wolves a chance,” neglects to include any mention of the program’s positive
accomplishments and omits basic facts that are important to understanding the
milestones that have been achieved in the management of this experimental
population.
Most
importantly — and as is often demonstrated — the Arizona Game and Fish
Commission is committed to restoring a sustainable, wild population of Mexican
wolves in Arizona. It is naive to believe that the needs of the public and
multiple uses of the land don’t figure into the equation.
Arizona Game
and Fish, working alongside other program partners, spends countless hours in
the field working to make the program successful in balance with the other
wildlife, public-land values and uses that Arizonans expect from their working
landscapes.
Many Arizona
ranchers deserve credit for taking proactive measures to work with the
department to further wolf recovery, but that’s largely unrecognized — most
recently by The Republic, as well as by many in the environmental community.
Ranchers use range riders, fencing fladry and telemetry equipment — all of
which is accounted for in Arizona’s inventories — to monitor wolves on the
landscape, provide a human presence in those areas to deter wolf-livestock
interactions, and, in some instances, even move their livestock to avoid
conflicts.
Just as
those who vilify wolves do a disservice to wolf conservation, those who vilify
people who live on the land where wolves are conserved do a similar disservice.
While The
Republic’s editorial paints a picture of “only 75 (wolves) were left at the end
of 2012,” the public deserves to know that number represents a one-year
increase of 23 percent and the most Mexican wolves on the ground in the U.S.
since the 1930s.
One of the
most important achievements of the program is that nearly 100 percent of the
population is wild-born and co-exists with a host of uses on our public lands.
That’s a factor considered critical to wolf recovery.
Species-recovery
programs of this complexity don’t happen overnight with the wave of a magic
wand. Successes occur only after difficult and boots-on-the-ground work.
Arizona’s wolf program is showing significant forward progress despite the
controversies. We are literally learning each step of the way how we can
achieve balance between wolf conservation and existing uses of our public
lands.
Why aren’t
those positive achievements mentioned in The Republic’s editorial?
J.W. Harris
is chairman of the Arizona Game and Fish Commission.
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This 2008 photo released by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service shows a gray wolf. The Obama administration on Friday, June 7, 2013 proposed lifting most of the remaining federal protections for gray wolves across the mainland states, a move that would end four decades of recovery efforts but has been criticized by some scientists as premature.(AP Photo/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)
MONTPELIER,
Vt. (AP) -- Wolves that wander into Upstate
New York or northern New England from Canadaor elsewhere would lose federal protection after
most of the animal's species are removed from the
federal endangered species list, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service proposed Friday.
Wolves, which have been persecuted to
near-extermination, have rebounded, the Fishand Wildlife Service said.
There are no
breeding populations of wolves in
the
Northeast, but there are populations of wolvesin Canada not far from the U.S. and wolves from
other regions are occasionally found in the region,
said Fish and Wildlife Service Endangered
Species Specialist Mark McCollough, based in
Orono, Maine. Eventually, they will no longer
have federal protection, he said. "They will no longer be protected under the
federal act, but the states will be responsible
for managing wolves," he said.
In Vermont and Maine, wolves aren't given
protection
beyond the prohibition of huntingor trapping them.
Over the years there have been other occasions
when large
wolf-like animals have appeared inthe region. In some cases, genetic testing has
found them to mixes of wolf species and eastern
coyote.
This year, a
trail camera took a series of photos
of a large
wolf-like animal in Wilson's Mills, Maine, not far from the New Hampshire border.
In 2012, a
wolf was shot in the Canadian province
of New
Brunswick, not far from Maine, McCollough said.
The proposed
change to the Endangered
Species Act
would end four decades of recoveryefforts for wolves. There are more than 6,100
wolves roaming the northern Rockies and western
Great Lakes.
Despite vast
tracts of wilderness that are suitable
for wolves
in the Northeast, efforts to restore wolvesto the region never got off the ground. McCollough said there are populations of Eastern
wolves in Canada within 60 miles of the Maine border,
but the St. Lawrence River acts as a natural barrier,
keeping all but a few of the wolves from finding their
way south.
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Feds Propose
Expanding Range For Mexican
Wolves
krwg.com
Endangered
Mexican gray wolves would have
more room to
roam in the Southwest under a proposal unveiled by federal wildlife managers.
The
provisions regarding the Mexican wolves
are part of
a plan proposed Friday by the Obama administration that calls for lifting
most of the remaining federal protections for
gray wolves.
Under the
plan, protections would remain only
for the fledgling
population of Mexican wolvesin Arizona and New Mexico. The plan also calls
for allowing Mexican wolves to be released in
New Mexico and to roam outside the current
Blue Range recovery area.
U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service Regional Director
Benjamin
Tuggle says the plan would providemore flexibility, which could lead to more
wolves and more packs on the ground.
Environmentalists
are excited about expanding
the wolves'
range, but they have other concernsabout the plan.
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