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Coyotes-Wolves-Cougars.blogspot.com

Grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, coyotes, cougars/ mountain lions,bobcats, wolverines, lynx, foxes, fishers and martens are the suite of carnivores that originally inhabited North America after the Pleistocene extinctions. This site invites research, commentary, point/counterpoint on that suite of native animals (predator and prey) that inhabited The Americas circa 1500-at the initial point of European exploration and subsequent colonization. Landscape ecology, journal accounts of explorers and frontiersmen, genetic evaluations of museum animals, peer reviewed 20th and 21st century research on various aspects of our "Wild America" as well as subjective commentary from expert and layman alike. All of the above being revealed and discussed with the underlying goal of one day seeing our Continent rewilded.....Where big enough swaths of open space exist with connective corridors to other large forest, meadow, mountain, valley, prairie, desert and chaparral wildlands.....Thereby enabling all of our historic fauna, including man, to live in a sustainable and healthy environment. - Blogger Rick

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Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Jaguars being the intelligent cats that they are have learned to kill and eat endangered Green Turtles in Costa Rica...........The "Jag", as we know, is also a threatened species and is only consuming about 1% of the nearly 20,000 turtles that come to nest in Tortuguero National Park on the northern slope of Costa Rica.............Normally solitary carnivores, it appears the abundance of turtles has Jaguars here "hanging out" together, whether it be gangs of males on a walk or a male and female sharing space when not in heat................This type behavior has never been recorded previously across Jaguar habitat in Central and South America...............Sort of akin to how the Brown Bears congregate in Alaska during Salmon spawning season

Into the Costa Rican wild: Jaguars feast on sea turtles


ByMonica Quesada, GlobalPost;denverpost.com




TORTUGUERO, Costa Rica — A sole pair of sea turtle tracks is all that punctuates the serenity of sand along the protected beach on this Central American country's Caribbean side.
The turtle made it out of the ocean to a preferred nesting spot — but never made it back. It was the first turtle researchers found killed by a jaguar of the 2013 nesting season.






Tortuguero National Park, in Costa Rica's northern Caribbean slope region, has one of the world's most important nesting beaches for the endangered green turtle. Scientists say 15,000 to 20,000 of them crawl ashore here each year for a nesting season that lasts from May to October.
Even the name Tortuguero is taken by some to mean "turtle area" — yet it could also translate as "turtle catcher" — but this park is just one stop-off in the creatures' epic migration from feeding spots to nest areas.
Now, they're sharing this quiet slice of paradise with a ferocious new neighbor that's making the mission harder for some to complete.
Tortuguero has become a hotspot for jaguars, the largest cat in the Americas, and they're proving to be nimble turtle catchers. 
The jaguar is a near-threatened species, according to the nonprofit International Union for the Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species; although, in some Latin American countries, jaguars have vanished entirely.
Tortuguero park rangers say 10 years ago they never saw a jaguar on their beach. Now it's virtually crawling with them: Researchers say they've identified 16 jaguars in the park, and estimate that the big cats kill about 1 percent of the turtles nesting here.
Stephanny Arroyo, 31, who studies wildlife conservation at the National University of Costa Rica, has been researching the elusive cats for the past year, along with staff and volunteers of Global Vision International (GVI) and support from the national park and the nonprofit Panthera.
They set camera traps at areas considered high-traffic spots for jaguars, which helps in identifying and distinguishing the cats. But their photos and video footage show more than just unique fur spots. Their findings reveal the jaguars are acting unlike any jaguar these researchers have ever heard of.
Jaguars, so happy together
Jaguars are known for living a solitary life, roaming a radius of at least 14 square miles by themselves.
Not in Tortuguero. Here 16 jaguars are sharing 100 square miles, and, the researchers say, they are oddly social: they eat together, travel together and play together.
"I was certain that Tortuguero was special for something,' Arroyo said. "The behavior [of the jaguars] is unique and the quantity of individuals in such a small area is also unique.'
One explanation under examination is the area's unusual abundance of turtles. The bounty of turtle meat for half the year means jaguars might not feel the need to compete for food, according to Arroyo. With hunting made easy, these beasts could be less bothered to stake out their own territory to roam solo.
"For example,' Arroyo said, "to see two males walking together or three males walking together is something that has never been seen before, or a male and a female walking together is something that wasn't known.' In Tortuguero, she said, that's what's happening.
Still, she and her colleagues are working to get to the bottom of this. And the more the jaguars amaze them, the more questions arise. Where are they coming from? Where do they go when the turtles are gone?


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