HISTORY OF THE
GRIZZLY BEAR
discovery.comTimeline: 1500's to 1700's
Francisco Coronado, depicted here on his quest
for gold in the American interior during the years
1540 to 1542, was one of the first Europeans to
venture into grizzly bear country. He journeyed
as far north as present-day Colorado, Kansas and
Nebraska. At the time, there were between
50,000 and 100,000 grizzly bears roaming in the
American West.
for gold in the American interior during the years
1540 to 1542, was one of the first Europeans to
venture into grizzly bear country. He journeyed
as far north as present-day Colorado, Kansas and
Nebraska. At the time, there were between
50,000 and 100,000 grizzly bears roaming in the
American West.
The
first
European
to
encounter
the
grizzly
bear
may
have
been
Cabeza
de
Vaca,
a
Spanish
explorer
who
landed
in
Florida
in
1528
and
entered
the
American
West
in
1532.
Grizzlies
were
then
abundant
through
de
Vaca's
route
through
present
-day
Texas,
New
Mexico,
Arizona
and
Mexico's
northern
provinces.
However,
de
Vaca
made
no
mention
of
bears
in
his
journal.
On the other hand, Francesco
Vasquez de Coronado's
journal specifically mentions
"bears," without going into
detail. In 1540, he embarked
on a two-year expedition
into the American interior.
His search for gold took him
as far north as present-day
Colorado, Kansas and
Nebraska – prime grizzly
bear country at that time.
Vasquez de Coronado's
journal specifically mentions
"bears," without going into
detail. In 1540, he embarked
on a two-year expedition
into the American interior.
His search for gold took him
as far north as present-day
Colorado, Kansas and
Nebraska – prime grizzly
bear country at that time.
Claude Jean Allouez, a
French missionary to the Pacific
Northwest, penned the first
known description of the
grizzly bear in 1666. In his
journal he described a nation
of Native Americans who
"eat human beings, and live on
raw fish" but who, in turn,
are "eaten by bears of frightful
size, all red, and with prodigiously
long claws."
French missionary to the Pacific
Northwest, penned the first
known description of the
grizzly bear in 1666. In his
journal he described a nation
of Native Americans who
"eat human beings, and live on
raw fish" but who, in turn,
are "eaten by bears of frightful
size, all red, and with prodigiously
long claws."
Grizzlies were next mentioned by
English explorer Henry
Kelsey, who journeyed across the
Canadian West between
1690 and 1691. On August 20, 1691,
Kelsey wrote of
"a great sort of Bear wch is Bigger
than any white Bear
& is Neither White nor Black
But silver hair'd like
our English Rabbit ..." In September
he again mentioned
the "outgrown Bear wch. is good meat"
and which "makes
food of man."
English explorer Henry
Kelsey, who journeyed across the
Canadian West between
1690 and 1691. On August 20, 1691,
Kelsey wrote of
"a great sort of Bear wch is Bigger
than any white Bear
& is Neither White nor Black
But silver hair'd like
our English Rabbit ..." In September
he again mentioned
the "outgrown Bear wch. is good meat"
and which "makes
food of man."
Grizzlies were mentioned more
frequently in journals
throughout the 18th century.
In 1703, for instance,
Baron Lahontan wrote: "The
Reddish Bears are
mischievous Creatures, for they
fall fiercely upon
the Huntsmen, whereas the black
ones fly from 'em."
Two decades later, Pierre Francois
Xavier de Charlevoix
wrote the first report on Native
American grizzly-hunting activities.
frequently in journals
throughout the 18th century.
In 1703, for instance,
Baron Lahontan wrote: "The
Reddish Bears are
mischievous Creatures, for they
fall fiercely upon
the Huntsmen, whereas the black
ones fly from 'em."
Two decades later, Pierre Francois
Xavier de Charlevoix
wrote the first report on Native
American grizzly-hunting activities.
The first explorer to describe the
bear as "grizzled" was Englishman
Samuel Hearne, who journeyed
across northwestern Canada to the
Arctic Ocean from 1769 to 1772
. In his journal, Hearne mentioned
seeing the "skin of an enormous
grizzled Bear" and camping at a
spot "not far from Grizzled Bear Hill
, which takes its name from
the number of those animals that are
frequently known to resort thither..."
bear as "grizzled" was Englishman
Samuel Hearne, who journeyed
across northwestern Canada to the
Arctic Ocean from 1769 to 1772
. In his journal, Hearne mentioned
seeing the "skin of an enormous
grizzled Bear" and camping at a
spot "not far from Grizzled Bear Hill
, which takes its name from
the number of those animals that are
frequently known to resort thither..."
No comments:
Post a Comment