North Carolina Wildlife Commission
North Carolina Black Bears
Population & Occupied Range Expansion
Black bears thrived throughout all of North Carolina in
pre-colonial times. Nevertheless, like mountain lions
and wolves, black bears were persecuted by early
settlers and populations suffered from detrimental
habitat changes.
By the early 1900's, black bears were restricted to the
most remote mountains and coastal swamps. Unlike
cougars and wolves that never recovered in North
Carolina, black bear populations and range have
expanded over the last 30 years.
to changing human attitudes about bears, better laws
and enforcement of laws, better management by wildlife
agencies, the adaptable nature of bears and the ability
of bears to peacefully coexist with people in most
circumstances.
- 1971—About 4,000 bears occupied approximately
- 2.5 million acres
- 2008—About 11,000 bears lived on almost
- 10 million acres
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