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face increasing encroachment
WASWANIPI, April 7 — Endangered woodland caribou
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face increasing encroachment
on their Canadian habitat, and foot-dragging by the federal
government to try to halt this
government to try to halt this
advance could now doom the species. The cervidae, with
its large snout and narrow antlers,
its large snout and narrow antlers,
called reindeer in Eurasia, has seen colonists, and later
forestry, mining and oil and gas
forestry, mining and oil and gas
exploration companies carve out larger and larger swaths
of its vast habitat for human activities.
of its vast habitat for human activities.
As a result, its numbers in Canada have fallen steadily over
the past 150 years. In Quebec
the past 150 years. In Quebec
province, only pockets of caribou remain, largely in the north.
This population nosedive led the federal government in June
2003 to list the boreal woodland
2003 to list the boreal woodland
caribou as threatened, which requires the environment
minister to prepare a recovery strategy.
minister to prepare a recovery strategy.
But that did not happen.
Frustrated by multi-year delays in sorting out how to save
the caribou and other species at risk,
the caribou and other species at risk,
lawyers acting on behalf of five environmental groups —
the David Suzuki Foundation,
the David Suzuki Foundation,
Greenpeace Canada, Sierra Club BC, Wilderness
Committee and Wildsight — sued the
Committee and Wildsight — sued the
government.
Canada’s diversified economy is still heavily
supported by the exploitation of its abundant
natural resources, and the plaintiffs accused
Ottawa of delay tactics that benefited these industries.
supported by the exploitation of its abundant
natural resources, and the plaintiffs accused
Ottawa of delay tactics that benefited these industries.
The federal court agreed.
“It is... apparent that the delay encountered in
these four cases are just the tip of the iceberg,”
Federal Court Justice Anne Mactavish said in her
decision.
these four cases are just the tip of the iceberg,”
Federal Court Justice Anne Mactavish said in her
decision.
“There is clearly an enormous systemic problem
within the relevant ministries, given the respondents’
acknowledgement that there remain some 167
species at risk for which recovery strategies have
not yet been developed.”
within the relevant ministries, given the respondents’
acknowledgement that there remain some 167
species at risk for which recovery strategies have
not yet been developed.”
Mactavish also ordered court oversight of the process
to ensure that recovery strategies
to ensure that recovery strategies
are produced in a timely fashion.
In response to the lawsuit, the government unveiled
a humpback whale strategy, and issued
a humpback whale strategy, and issued
proposed recovery strategies for the white sturgeon,
murrelet and caribou, which have yet
murrelet and caribou, which have yet
to be finalised.
Forest industry lobby
Quebec is home to about a quarter of Canada’s
woodland caribou herds, which are menaced
woodland caribou herds, which are menaced
not only by federal inaction but also by successive
provincial governments that see wildlife
provincial governments that see wildlife
protections as hurdles to job creation and economic
growth. Quebec’s forestry sector employs
growth. Quebec’s forestry sector employs
nearly 70,000 people and contributes almost three
per centto the province’s gross domestic
per centto the province’s gross domestic
product. And the industry is not shy about throwing its
weight
weight
around.
Liberal leader Philippe Couillard is hoping for re-
election in his hometown district of Roberval,
election in his hometown district of Roberval,
a hotbed of forestry activities, when Quebecers
vote today.
vote today.
His party currently leads in the polls and is predicted
to unseat the ruling Parti Quebecois.
to unseat the ruling Parti Quebecois.
On the campaign trail, the former neurosurgeon
commented that saving the caribou would risk
commented that saving the caribou would risk
“thousands of jobs, millions of cubic meters of
wood and (several) pulp mills.”
wood and (several) pulp mills.”
The Parti Quebecois appears to be equally apathetic
about the animal’s fate, pledging to invest
about the animal’s fate, pledging to invest
675CAD million (RM2.01 billion) over three years
to boost provincial logging.
to boost provincial logging.
Insisting that it is possible to both save the caribou
and increase forestry activities, outgoing
and increase forestry activities, outgoing
Quebec Natural Resources Minister Martine Ouellet
said that the current data on the number
said that the current data on the number
of caribou and their range in the province is flawed.
She added that until the numbers are updated, the
province has no plans to create a nature
province has no plans to create a nature
park for the caribou that would be off limits to
forestry firms.
forestry firms.
A 2012 report for the government, however,
contradicts the minister’s assertions, providing
contradicts the minister’s assertions, providing
clear numbers and where the animals roam.
Cree tribesmen in Broadback Valley region, about
1,000 kilometres north of Montreal, have
1,000 kilometres north of Montreal, have
been lobbying over the past several years for the
creation of a 13,000-square-km nature
creation of a 13,000-square-km nature
park on their traditional lands, to protect the caribou.
Cree hunters have also stopped this year hunting
the animal because, they say, of a sudden
the animal because, they say, of a sudden
and dramatic decline in the local caribou population.
“We only need some political leadership to protect
this virgin forest before it’s too late,” said l
this virgin forest before it’s too late,” said l
ocal Greenpeace chapter head Nicolas Mainville.
Isaac Voyageur, an environmental official with the
Cree tribe, said: “They should draw a line
Cree tribe, said: “They should draw a line
between job creation and environmental
protection.” — AFP
protection.” — AFP
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