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Wild lynx to return to Britain
after 1,300 years
In one of the most ambitious 'rewilding' projects
ever to take place in
the UK, the large deer-eating felines could be
introduced to three
unfenced estates later this year
Known as the Keeper of Secrets, the elusive
forest-dwelling creature has been extinct in Britain
for over 1,300 years.
forest-dwelling creature has been extinct in Britain
for over 1,300 years.
But now the wild lynx could roam the woods of England
and Scotland once again, as part of the most ambitious
“rewilding” project ever attempted in the UK.
and Scotland once again, as part of the most ambitious
“rewilding” project ever attempted in the UK.
If the Lynx UK Trust’s scheme is approved, the large cats,
which prey on deer as well as rabbit and hare, will be
released onto three privately owned, unfenced estates in
Norfolk, Cumbria and Aberdeenshire.
which prey on deer as well as rabbit and hare, will be
released onto three privately owned, unfenced estates in
Norfolk, Cumbria and Aberdeenshire.
“The lynx is one of the most enigmatic, beautiful cats on the
planet,” Dr Paul O’Donoghue, a scientific adviser to the trust
said. “The British countryside is dying and lynx will bring it
back to life.”
planet,” Dr Paul O’Donoghue, a scientific adviser to the trust
said. “The British countryside is dying and lynx will bring it
back to life.”
The Eurasian lynx is the largest lynx species, with powerful
long legs, with large webbed and furred paws. Due to its
solitary and secretive nature, lynx does not present a threat
to humans.
long legs, with large webbed and furred paws. Due to its
solitary and secretive nature, lynx does not present a threat
to humans.
The trust has launched a public consultation to determine
public reaction to the plan, after which it will lodge a forma
l application with Natural England and Scottish Natural
Heritage (SNH), the government agencies that license
such releases.
public reaction to the plan, after which it will lodge a forma
l application with Natural England and Scottish Natural
Heritage (SNH), the government agencies that license
such releases.
If the plan is given the green light, four to six Eurasian
lynx wearing GPS tracking collars would be released
later this year at each of the sites, all of which are rich
in deer and tree cover.
lynx wearing GPS tracking collars would be released
later this year at each of the sites, all of which are rich
in deer and tree cover.
One of the chosen sites is near Norfolk’s Thetford Forest,
one of England’s largest and wildest woodlands and the
other is in Ennerdale, a remote Lake District valley.
one of England’s largest and wildest woodlands and the
other is in Ennerdale, a remote Lake District valley.
In Germany, 14 lynx were reintroduced to a site in the Harz mountains in 2000
Lynx could help control Britain’s population of more than
one million wild deer, which lack natural predators. Deer
damage woodland by overgrazing and eat the eggs of
birds that nest on the ground or in low bushes.
one million wild deer, which lack natural predators. Deer
damage woodland by overgrazing and eat the eggs of
birds that nest on the ground or in low bushes.
Peter Watson of the Deer Initiative which campaigns for
the controlling deer in a sustainable way, welcomed the
experimental reintroduction of lynx, saying that introducing
lynx could help solve this problem.
the controlling deer in a sustainable way, welcomed the
experimental reintroduction of lynx, saying that introducing
lynx could help solve this problem.
Tony Marmont, a businessman who owns Grumack Forest,
near Huntly in Aberdeenshire, told the Sunday Times that
lynx will have an “extremely beneficial effect” on forest
ecosystems. He added that lynx would serve as
“ambassadors for wider conservation projects”.
near Huntly in Aberdeenshire, told the Sunday Times that
lynx will have an “extremely beneficial effect” on forest
ecosystems. He added that lynx would serve as
“ambassadors for wider conservation projects”.
However, not everyone is as enthusiastic, as the economic
impact of reintroducing large predators remains controversial.
impact of reintroducing large predators remains controversial.
Previous reintroduction plans have been opposed and
sometimes blocked by farmers arguing that creatures
such as lynx and birds of prey attack livestock and gamebirds.
sometimes blocked by farmers arguing that creatures
such as lynx and birds of prey attack livestock and gamebirds.
The reintroduction of lynx may raise fears of attacks on
sheep, although these are rare in areas such as Romania
and Poland, where lynx live naturally and a subsidy
programme would be set up for farmers.
sheep, although these are rare in areas such as Romania
and Poland, where lynx live naturally and a subsidy
programme would be set up for farmers.
The economic impact of reintroducing large predators remains controversial
The National Farmers’ Union is sceptical, with a spokesman
for the organisation saying: “We would be concerned about
the reintroduction due to its high cost and failure risk. We
believe budgets are better focused on developing existing
biodiversity.”
for the organisation saying: “We would be concerned about
the reintroduction due to its high cost and failure risk. We
believe budgets are better focused on developing existing
biodiversity.”
In Germany, 14 lynx were reintroduced to a site in the Harz
mountains in 2000 and have since bred and colonised other
areas. Another reintroduction, in Switzerland in the 1990s,
has also seen animals breed and spread.
mountains in 2000 and have since bred and colonised other
areas. Another reintroduction, in Switzerland in the 1990s,
has also seen animals breed and spread.
Ron Macdonald, SNH’s policy director, said: “There are
pluses and minuses to reintroducing any species. Lynx
could help reduce deer numbers in Scottish woodlands but
some land-use organisations have concerns about the
impact of a reintroduction on livestock.
”
pluses and minuses to reintroducing any species. Lynx
could help reduce deer numbers in Scottish woodlands but
some land-use organisations have concerns about the
impact of a reintroduction on livestock.
”
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