Grizzly bears seen asgold for mining,B.C. gov't emails reveal
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Grizzly bearsseen as goldfor mining,B.C. gov't emailsreveal
FOI investigation reveals that senior
B.C. bureaucrats seized on the province's rising grizzly bear numbers —disputed by researchers —to "mitigate” the impacts of mining
Senior B.C. wildlife bureaucrats seized upon the
province's rising grizzly bear numbers —figures disputed by university scientists — as helpful for new mining, as well as trophy hunts, internal emails reveal.
The Freedom of Information (FOI) released
memos were obtained by theVancouver Observer.
In early 2014, the BC Liberals controversially
re-opened the grizzly hunt in two pockets of the province in the Caribou and Kootenay hunting areas. Mining Minister Bill Bennett was also given high- level briefings on January 7 to re-start the trophy hunt, the memos show.
Provincial biologists calculated that
grizzlies in the west Chilcotin wilderness were rising by 91 bears over a year prior. So certain bureaucrats appear to have seen that as support for a proposed mine.
“[By] all accounts there’s a few critters
to spare, but my question is whether they might be kept handy to help mitigate a new mine ,” wrote Gerry MacDougall, a wildlife manager with the Forests, Lands and Natural Resources ministry, at the time.
"Do you know if anyone connected
those dots for [the Minister’s] consideration?” he asked.
Assistant Deputy Minister Richard
Manwaring replied: "I don’t know Gerry. It’s an annual [hunting] decision, so we could revisit that for sure if the mine became real I think.”
An active mine proposal at the
time was Taseko's "New Prosperity" gold-copper project, until it was rejected last year. A federal panel concluded that there "would be a significant adverse cumulative effect on the South Chilcotin grizzly bear population, unless necessary cumulative effects mitigation measures are effectively implemented."
The mine remains fiercely
opposed by the Ts'ilhqot'in Nation, fresh off a Supreme Court land-rights victory. "Worrisome" useof grizzlydata byB.C. government
One grizzly bear policy expert
growled at what he sees as the province's odd use of bears for industrial interests.
"This is very worrisome,” reacted
Faisal Moola, a forestry professor at the University of Toronto on Thursday.
"They’re using this contested
evidence that grizzly bear numbers are increasing, to justify not only a controversial [hunting] activity that a majority of British Columbians are against, but also to justify resource development in those areas as well." "This shows a real lack of understanding of the science,” he added. Provincial government map of the two areas opened grizzlyhunting in 2014: the Caribou and Kootenay Boundarymanagement areas.
In response to questions from the Vancouver
Observer on Thursday, a Forests, Lands and
"[The] interpretation of this email is inaccurate,"
said Bethel.
Rather, Bethel stated, the wildlife director was
inquiring "as to whether other impacts to bear populations (such as habitat disturbance from mining) were also factored into consideration before allowing a Limited Entry Hunt.”
In other emails discussing how to brief Minister
Bennett, the same wildlife director repeated the idea that the alleged uptick in grizzly population numbers could be used as a way to mitigate resource-extraction impacts.
“If there is a harvestable surplus [of grizzlies]
the Minister of Forestry Lands and Natural Resources could consider those to offset the cumulative effects of resource development,” he wrote.
The presumption of a "surplus" of grizzlies is
not shared by everyone. Moola, who doubles as a director general with the David Suzuki Foundation, says scientists doubt the government’s bear count, which suggests there are 15,000 grizzlies in B.C.
A recent study by SFU and the University
of Victoria found the province's grizzly count science had a high degree of uncertainty. Grizzly bears photographed by Andrew Wright.Pipelines, mining, fracking andlogging leave bears vulnerable
But more bothersome, said Moola, is that new
mines would mean more roads for hunters to drive in and kill an already threatened grizzly population in B.C. — one of the last places on the planet where the apex predators roam.
"Despite being large and ferocious animals, they
are incredibly vulnerable to human activities," he added.
He says B.C. grizzlies are mainly killed in two ways
: 90 per cent from hunters, and the rest from industry "punching roads into their wilderness habitat" to create access for logging, fracking, mines and pipelines.
Bears get hit by trucks, trains, and get into conflict
with people at dumps and work camps where they are often shot as problem bears, he added.
One study found grizzly bears in central B.C.
tended to die close to roads.
Provincial briefing notes also reveal ministers were
given message tracks that said the trophy hunt was based on "sound science" — wording repeated to aGlobal TV reporter when asked if the shooting of grizzlies just for sport was immoral.
The province maintains its grizzly counts passed
the sniff test in peer-reviewed studies in scientific publications.
Still, the FOI e-mails also show BC officials
scrambling to respond to an increasing maelstrom of negative media reports about the Liberals plan to re-open the grizzly hunt.
The Caribou wilderness area had been off-limits to
grizzly hunters since 2000, due to over kills by people.
“We are getting some press over the proposed grizzly
regs that have gone up on our website. Can some one make sure Minister Bill Bennett is fully briefed and aware of this? Thanks,” wrote Forestry, Lands and Natural Resources Minister Steve Thomson on Dec.9, 2013 to his staff.
Government biologists bristled at news reports
attacking their models that said their bear numbers do not add up.
“The Canadian Press sure lapped it up, anything
critical of the grizzly bear hunt gets top billing,” wrote the government's wildlife research ecologist Bruce McLellan. |
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Sunday, March 15, 2015
In early 2014, British Columbia, Canadian Political Liberals controversially re-opened the grizzly hunt in two pockets of the province in the Caribou and Kootenay hunting areas............The Mining Minister of this Province, Bill Bennett, was also given high-level briefings in early January to re-start the trophy hunt................ Provincial biologists(are they in on this scam--likely) calculated that grizzlies in the west Chilcotin wilderness were rising by 91 bears over a year prior.................. So certain bureaucrats appear to have seen that as support for a proposed new gold mine.................New mines would mean more roads for hunters to drive in and kill an already threatened grizzly population in B.C
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