http://www.reddeeradvocate.com/opinion/Wolves_have_become_scapegoats_296926511.html
Wolves have become scapegoats
Frantically struggling to stay alive, a wolf tries to break
free from the unforgiving stranglehold applied by a
wire snare around its neck. The more it struggles,
the more the deadly noose tightens, eventually cutting
through major arteries atthe upper portion of its
spinal cord.A painful, agonizing death finally brings
it comfort in blood-spattered snow where the corpse
lies. This is notoverstating death by strangulation in
the West Country today, where such snares are
routinely set.
The wolf today is a scapegoat, wrongfully convicted as
a ruthless killer by a jury that refuses to accept evidence
that this predator is not guilty of crimes committed
against the endangered woodland caribou in
northwestern Alberta.
In fact, studies show that habitat destruction at the
hands of man is to blame.
Never mind that bounties of up to $500 per wolf
offered by interest groups can now make this activity
quite profitable.
Local and international groups protest that the devices
are illegal and inhumane under standards established
by the Canadian Council on Animal Care.
Dr. Jose Diaz, professor of veterinary medicine at the
University of Calgary, says death to snared animals
“can take hours through an extremely painful and
slow process.” He notes he cannot comprehend the
government’s decision “to elicit this kind of suffering
and pain” to a living creature.
Wolf Murder Canadian Style Continues As If It’s
Conservation reads a recent headline in Psychology
Today. In the article, Chris Genovali, executive
director of B.C.’s Raincoast Conservation Foundation,
shoots holes in the contention that the massive wolf
kills will save the caribou. “This unscientific and
unethical wolf cull is a consequence of oil and gas
development, and industrial logging,” said Genovali,
whose group has launched a petition urging the
Alberta government to stop the wolf cull.
“The Alberta government and resource industries
have transformed the caribou’s boreal habitat into
a landscape that can no longer provide the food,
cover, and security these animals need to survive,”
said Genovali. “Rather than address the real
problem, Alberta has chosen to scapegoat the
wolves.” Backing up that claim, a government
study posted on the Internet in November states
that habitat degradation at the hands of industry is
key to the decline of caribou.
In the recreational areas west of Rocky Mountain
House, snares are also being set. But the snares, some
spring-loaded, don’t choose what or who triggers them.
They’re strong enough to hold a grizzly bear or moose
until the animals die. Family dogs accompanying
hikers have been known to fall victim to these deadly
contraptions.
Wire snares are also used in the rural areas around
Red Deer to trap coyotes. Those setting these devices
are not required to post warning signs that wire snares
are in the woods they’re enjoying. The same concern
is expressed in the West Country, where warning signs
are also not required.
Among the groups lobbying the government to ban
wire snares is Wolf Matters, a local group established
a couple of years ago. It’s founding members are area
biologist Myrna Pearman; Dwight Rodtka, a former
fieldman for Alberta Agriculture, living in the Rocky
area; and internationally acclaimed artist and author
Anna-Marie Ferguson, now living in Red Deer. They
established a website (www.wolfmatters.ca). Since
then, many experts and conservationists have joined
the group.
Rodtka says that under “ideal” laboratory conditions,
it takes at least eight minutes to strangle a wolf,
coyote or dog. The Canadian Council on Animal
Care says a snare must kill the intended target
within five minutes to be deemed humane.
But in the wilds, the snares are set in an uncontrolled
environment that could impair their mechanical
operation and increase suffering much longer than
eight minutes.
“Wolves tend to suffer more than other animals in
snares because they have extremely well-muscled
necks and reinforced trachea,” said Rodtka. “Snared
wolves that are very lucky may only live for hours;
the unlucky ones take days to die.”
People setting snares are not obligated by the
provincial government to check their sets within a
certain time. It could be several months.
Rodtka is also critical of what’s called “saturation
snaring.” That means hauling a road-killed ungulate
to an area in the bush for bait, then setting upwards
of 50 to 100 snares to catch an entire wolf pack.
Another major concern for Wolf Matters is unintended
targets caught in the snares, called “bycatch“ or
“non-target.” Rodtka said that recently a rancher
in the Rocky area set 12 to 15 snares meant for
wolves. In one week, the snares “caused the death
of a wolf pup, one or two white-tailed deer, one
black bear and one grizzly bear.” He said if this
sampling represented the potential of the
“thousands of snares blanketing the West Country,
the magnitude of bycatch could be staggering.”
The Raincoast Conservation Foundation agrees. It
obtained internal government documents that
show that up until 2012, neck snares were the
primary cause of death for 676 non-target animals
in the Little Smoky wolf cull. Ironically, among
the dead were two endangered caribou. Also
dying in the snares were 40 bald and golden
eagles, 163 cougars, 62 deer, 70 lynx, three
grizzly bears, 173 fisher, 12 moose ... and the list goes
on.
Killing more than 1,000 wolves in the last 10 years in
the Little Smoky region calls for high-tech strategic
planning. Helicopters are used as gunships as they
hover over the packs and passengers open fire. There’s
bait on the ground laced with strychnine. There are
snares in the woods. And the most infamous is using
what’s called the “Judas wolves.” They are live-trapped
and fitted with a VHF radio collar that leads shooters
who are monitoring the radio signals to the packs.
When the Judas wolf completes its duties, it too is shot.
Methods of wolf management in Alberta’s Little Smoky
region caught the eye of the Raincoast Conservation
Group. Its petition to stop the cull states “Only with
immense international pressure can we convince Alberta
to put an immediate stop to the killing and commit to
effective caribou recovery by limiting habitat destruction.
...”
A study by Alberta Environment says a wolf cull is
merely “buying time” for the caribou, while habitat
disruption carries the lion’s share of the problem.
“The short-term efficacy of predator reduction, when
combined with long-term habitat conservation,
restoration and management, may be the only path
forward for recovering many woodland caribou
populations,” the study concludes.
In a layperson’s terms, things don’t look good for
the future of the endangered caribou — snares, or
no snares. The damage has been done and recovery
is a long shot.
But the killing of wolves continues, as if wiping
out a second species some how validates the loss
of caribou.
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