Coyotes In Chicago Have It Good, Experts Say In Urging City To Ignore Them
By Ted Cox | May 12, 2016 3:33pm
pose little threat to Chicagoans, experts testified
. before a City Council committee Thursday.
. before a City Council committee Thursday.
Yet the panel ultimately took no action on a
proposal to protect the animals from
proposal to protect the animals from
being collared by the city's Department of
Animal Care and Control.
Animal Care and Control.
"Leave them alone," said Ald. Brian Hopkins
(2nd), lead sponsor of a proposed ordinance
calling for the city to formulate a "coyote
management program" that
(2nd), lead sponsor of a proposed ordinance
calling for the city to formulate a "coyote
management program" that
would stop chasing them and start tolerating
them.
them.
"The presence of coyotes is not in fact a problem,
it's a benefit," Hopkins said. He pointed to
"an explosion of Norway rats" the city is
experiencing, adding that
it's a benefit," Hopkins said. He pointed to
"an explosion of Norway rats" the city is
experiencing, adding that
coyotes prey on rats as well as Canada goose
eggs. "When coyotes are removed
eggs. "When coyotes are removed
from an area, the goose population explodes,
" he said, and along with it goose droppings.
" he said, and along with it goose droppings.
Stan Gehrt, of Ohio State University and the
local Urban Coyote Research program,
testified that coyotes have not attacked a
human in the 16 years the program has
local Urban Coyote Research program,
testified that coyotes have not attacked a
human in the 16 years the program has
been monitoring them in Cook County.
"The majority of them are trying as best
they can to avoid us at all costs," Gehrt said.
they can to avoid us at all costs," Gehrt said.
Yet he added, "Coyotes are part of the
landscape," and city residents have to get
landscape," and city residents have to get
used to them.
"The coyote population has continued
to increase," he said. "Life for coyotes in
to increase," he said. "Life for coyotes in
Cook County is really quite good."
Ald. Susan Sadlowski Garza (10th) said
coyotes are commonplace in her ward
coyotes are commonplace in her ward
"I see coyotes probably on a weekly basis,"
she said, drawn by the marshes and
open grasslands of the Southeast Side.
she said, drawn by the marshes and
open grasslands of the Southeast Side.
"I wouldn't say ignore them," Gehrt said.
"I'd say be aware."
"I'd say be aware."
Hopkins said his ordinance would ask
Animal Care and Control to formulate a
Animal Care and Control to formulate a
response to residents calling to report
a coyote, adding, "The default response is
a coyote, adding, "The default response is
going to be leave it alone."
Yet that won't be formally implemented
just yet. The "subject-matter hearing"
just yet. The "subject-matter hearing"
produced no vote on Hopkins' ordinance.
"We're planning on doing something
more robust" in the coming months, said
more robust" in the coming months, said
Ald. George Cardenas (12th), chairman
of the Health Committee.
of the Health Committee.
Hopkins accepted that with hopes of
quick action.
quick action.
Until then, Gehrt testified, city residents
should refrain from feeding coyotes.
should refrain from feeding coyotes.
According to Gehrt, the only coyote attacks
on humans he'd seen confirmed were
on humans he'd seen confirmed were
in Denver and Los Angeles, where they'd
grown "habituated" to contact with
grown "habituated" to contact with
humans. He said the Urban Coyote Research
study was ongoing, and that it was
study was ongoing, and that it was
looking for signs of local coyotes becoming
"habituated," in which case the
"habituated," in which case the
hands-off approach might need to be
reconsidered. There has been no sign of
reconsidered. There has been no sign of
that yet, however.
Gehrt acknowledged coyotes are a danger
to feral cats and, occasionally, house
to feral cats and, occasionally, house
cats allowed outside, but he said attacks
on leashed dogs were extremely rare and
tended to occur in the spring when a dog
might be walking unsuspectingly close to
on leashed dogs were extremely rare and
tended to occur in the spring when a dog
might be walking unsuspectingly close to
a coyote den with pups, in which case
they'll defend their turf.
they'll defend their turf.
To the good, however, Gehrt testified coyotes
were a natural drag on the number of
white-tailed deer, serving to minimize
the number of deer collisions with cars.
were a natural drag on the number of
white-tailed deer, serving to minimize
the number of deer collisions with cars.
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Wily urban coyotes make
Chicago their den
The chill of winter had just arrived when Rehan
Farooqui noticed a coyote walking in his
Farooqui noticed a coyote walking in his
backyard in the Chicago suburbs. The foxlike
animal made a few steps, stalled, then made
animal made a few steps, stalled, then made
a few more, seemingly probing the area.
Suddenly, the coyote turned, its yellow eyes catching
Farooqui’s. They held the gaze for only
Farooqui’s. They held the gaze for only
a moment.
“We had some type of weird connection,” Farooqui
said, a junior at DePaul. As abruptly as
said, a junior at DePaul. As abruptly as
the instance began, the coyote dashed and disappeared.
“It went off on its way, I went off on my way,” Farooqui
said.
said.
While a spotting such as this is rare, coyotes are in fact
thriving in Chicago, partly due to the creature’s ability
to adapt to their new urban residence. For some
humans, this means more predators attacking their
pets. But for others, coyotes can be a natural ally in
exterminating
thriving in Chicago, partly due to the creature’s ability
to adapt to their new urban residence. For some
humans, this means more predators attacking their
pets. But for others, coyotes can be a natural ally in
exterminating
pests like rats, and an exotic animal for on looking
humans to enjoy.
humans to enjoy.
Despite what humans have to say about them,
coyotes seem to be here to stay.
coyotes seem to be here to stay.
“Everyone in the Chicagoland area has coyotes in
their neighborhoods, but most people have
their neighborhoods, but most people have
no idea that they even exist,” said Chris Anchor,
one of the founders of the Urban Coyote
one of the founders of the Urban Coyote
Research project, the most comprehensive study
of coyotes in Chicago.
of coyotes in Chicago.
The coyote is a newcomer to urban Chicago, but
has long called the Illinois prairies home.
has long called the Illinois prairies home.
When humans arrived to the area during the
19th century, the coyotes were hunted and
19th century, the coyotes were hunted and
almost driven into extinction.
Yet recently the coyote has made a resurgence,
not only in Illinois but across the United States.
Often cities are choice places for them to set up
camp.
not only in Illinois but across the United States.
Often cities are choice places for them to set up
camp.
“They go where they can survive, and they’ve
survived very well in the city,” said Gavin
survived very well in the city,” said Gavin
Van Horn, co-editor of the book “City Creatures,”
which documents urban coyotes.
which documents urban coyotes.
Unlike in rural areas, in cities coyotes are not
hunted by humans, and there is an abundance
hunted by humans, and there is an abundance
of food for them to eat.
They mainly survive on rodents, fruit, deer,
rabbit and the occasional cat, the Urban
Coyote Research project has found. Edible
leftovers from humans are also an option,
as a last resort.
rabbit and the occasional cat, the Urban
Coyote Research project has found. Edible
leftovers from humans are also an option,
as a last resort.
“They’re going through the trash a lot and
consuming things that wouldn’t be available
to
consuming things that wouldn’t be available
to
them in their native habitats,” said Seth
Newsome, contributor to the Urban Coyote
Research project and professor at the
University of New Mexico.
Newsome, contributor to the Urban Coyote
Research project and professor at the
University of New Mexico.
Unlike rural areas, cities are dominated by
fast vehicles and numerous humans. But
with their usual keen ability to adapt, coyotes
have learned to come out at night to avoid
humans, and
fast vehicles and numerous humans. But
with their usual keen ability to adapt, coyotes
have learned to come out at night to avoid
humans, and
to wait for vehicles to pass until crossing
streets. Still, vehicles are the leading cause
of death
streets. Still, vehicles are the leading cause
of death
for coyotes.
Another potential threat to coyotes’ survival
is when their interests implicate both humans
is when their interests implicate both humans
and food.
“The problem arises when people start feeding
them,” Anchor said. “They start looking at
them,” Anchor said. “They start looking at
humans as a food source.”
In rare occurrences, children have even been
attacked by coyotes after being fed by humans,
Anchor said.
attacked by coyotes after being fed by humans,
Anchor said.
In the end, coyotes’ ability to survive is simply
a matter of natural selection.
a matter of natural selection.
“Those that get to remain are those that learned
to leave humans alone,” Van Horn said.
to leave humans alone,” Van Horn said.
If coyotes manage to live besides their human
neighbors, they will eventually find mates.
neighbors, they will eventually find mates.
Coyotes live in dens from February, when the
couples mate, until April, when their pups
couples mate, until April, when their pups
are born. Such dens have been found in golf
courses, cemeteries and abandoned lots.
courses, cemeteries and abandoned lots.
In cahoots with a few other coyotes, the
couples will claim territory in an effort to have
couples will claim territory in an effort to have
dominion over the resources there. They
defend this enclave against competing
coyotes, if necessary.
defend this enclave against competing
coyotes, if necessary.
Coyotes’ ability to live off the land and, for
the most part, survive alongside humans has
the most part, survive alongside humans has
led to a drastic upsurge in their population
in Chicago. While it may be impossible to
gauge accurate numbers, estimates range
from at least 2,000 coyotes living in the area.
in Chicago. While it may be impossible to
gauge accurate numbers, estimates range
from at least 2,000 coyotes living in the area.
The coyote population may increase still,
Van Horn said, as long as the necessary
food is
Van Horn said, as long as the necessary
food is
available.
The existence of a thriving community of
coyotes is especially exciting for many, who see
coyotes is especially exciting for many, who see
it as an opportunity to experience a kind of
wildlife previously unknown amid the cement
and steel of the city.
wildlife previously unknown amid the cement
and steel of the city.
“It makes the city a more exciting place, a
more lively place.” Van Horn said. “We are
just one species among many in the city.”
more lively place.” Van Horn said. “We are
just one species among many in the city.”
After seeing a few coyotes roaming about,
Farooqui said he has no qualm with them
living in Chicago.
Farooqui said he has no qualm with them
living in Chicago.
“Humans and animals can definitely co-exist,
” Farooqui said. “I mean, they have been here
” Farooqui said. “I mean, they have been here
as long as we have — longer, actually. We can
definitely share the space.”
definitely share the space.”
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