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Coyotes-Wolves-Cougars.blogspot.com

Grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, coyotes, cougars/ mountain lions,bobcats, wolverines, lynx, foxes, fishers and martens are the suite of carnivores that originally inhabited North America after the Pleistocene extinctions. This site invites research, commentary, point/counterpoint on that suite of native animals (predator and prey) that inhabited The Americas circa 1500-at the initial point of European exploration and subsequent colonization. Landscape ecology, journal accounts of explorers and frontiersmen, genetic evaluations of museum animals, peer reviewed 20th and 21st century research on various aspects of our "Wild America" as well as subjective commentary from expert and layman alike. All of the above being revealed and discussed with the underlying goal of one day seeing our Continent rewilded.....Where big enough swaths of open space exist with connective corridors to other large forest, meadow, mountain, valley, prairie, desert and chaparral wildlands.....Thereby enabling all of our historic fauna, including man, to live in a sustainable and healthy environment. - Blogger Rick

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Thursday, August 1, 2019

The Appalachian mixed mesophytic forest—A USA biodiversity gem!

http://www.geo.hunter.cuny.edu/tbw/OLD/soils.veg.fall.2016/lecture.outlines/ecology.chap.24/temperate.forests/mixed_mesophytic_forest.htm

  

            THE MIXED MESOPHYTIC FOREST

One of the most biologically diverse 
temperate forest regions on earth
the mixed mesophytic is a product
of fertile red calcareous soils
 formed from underlying 
limestone, producing an 
unusually diverse tree flora, a
30 tree-species-suite of magnificence! 




















           TREE SPECIES 

    • sugar maple (Acer saccharum)
    • beech (Fagus grandifolia)
    • tuliptree (Liriodendron tulipifera)
    • basswood (Tilia americana)
    • northern red oak (Quercus rubra)
    • cucumber tree (Magnolia acuminata)
    • black walnut (Juglans nigra)
    • eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
    • white ash (Fraxinus americana)
    • sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua)
    • yellow buckeye (Aesculus flava)
    • white oak (Quercus alba)
    • northern red oak (Quercus rubra)
    • chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii)
    • shagbark hickory (Carya ovata)
    • sugar maple (Acer saccharum)
    • eastern red-cedar (Juniperus virginiana)








Along with the forest there is a rich undergrowth of:
    • ferns,
    • fungi,
    • herbaceous plants,
    • shrubs
    • small trees
The Mixed Mesophytic Forests occur west of the Appalachian Mountains in northwest Alabama, east central Tennessee, northeastern Kentucky, western North Carolina, most of West Virginia, southeastern Ohio and southwestern Pennsylvania












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